A Resin-modified root canal sealer is an endodontic sealer containing resin (usually epoxy or methacrylate) used during obturation in root canal treatment (RCT) to seal the space between gutta-percha and the root canal wall. It improves adhesion and provides a tight seal.
A resin-modified root canal sealer is a dental sealing material based on resin polymers that is placed in the prepared root canal to fill gaps and prevent bacterial leakage after cleaning and shaping of the canal.
Its main goal is to create a hermetic seal between:
dentin wall
obturating material (gutta-percha)
Typical components include:
Powder
Bismuth oxide (radiopacity)
Titanium dioxide
Methenamine
Liquid
Epoxy resin or methacrylate resin
These components are mixed to produce a sealer with good flow and sealing ability.
Important properties of resin-modified sealers:
Excellent adhesion to dentin and gutta-percha
Low solubility in oral fluids
Minimal shrinkage during setting
Good flow and penetration into dentinal tubules
Radiopaque (visible on X-ray)
Good biocompatibility
Strong sealing ability
Long-term dimensional stability
Low dissolution
Good flow into accessory canals and tubules
Common examples used in endodontics include:
Used during obturation phase of RCT:
Canal cleaning and shaping
Sealer placed inside canal
Gutta-percha cone inserted
Lateral or vertical condensation
Sealer fills microscopic spaces



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